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How it works

The Ledger does not calculate the value of an outbreak that never happened. It records the chain of evidence and assumptions required to estimate it — investment, capability, risk change, outcomes, economic consequences — across low, central and high scenarios, and it never shows a ratio without them.

The methodology note explains the eight steps, how the calculation works, how to read the results and the mistakes that most often distort prevention claims. A first worked case — mass dog vaccination for rabies control in Ethiopia — is set out in What Does Prevention Actually Buy?

Everything here is free. No registration, no email address, and nothing you enter is sent to One Health Security — your entries stay in your own browser.

Download the workbook (Excel, v1.0) Download the worked example

Version 1.0, released September 2026. An experimental research tool, released to be used, tested and challenged — not a substitute for a full economic evaluation where one is required.

Use the Ledger online

Results update as you type. You can export your assessment to Excel or print it to PDF. For larger assessments, or to keep a version history, use the workbook.

One Health Security · Resource · Online version

OHS Prevention Ledger

The Ledger does not calculate the value of an outbreak that never happened. It records the chain of evidence and assumptions required to estimate the economic value of changing the probability or consequences of that outbreak.

Investment→Capability→Risk change→Outcomes→Economic consequences

Low = the scenario least favourable to the intervention; High = the most favourable. Expected avoided value = (baseline probability × baseline consequence) − (intervention probability × intervention consequence), discounted on the assumption that consequences fall evenly across the horizon. Costs: capital and other costs in year 0, recurring costs in years 1 to n. Your entries stay in this browser and are not sent to One Health Security. Experimental research tool, not a substitute for a full economic evaluation. Free to use with attribution: One Health Security (2026) OHS Prevention Ledger v1.0.

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Independent research, policy analysis and briefings on biological risk, biosecurity and governance — delivered periodically by One Health Security.